Philadelphia Asian American Film Festival

vietnamese

Goodbye Mother still

Coming Home and Coming Out: Director Trinh Dinh Le Minh on Creating Vietnamese LGBTQ representation

PAAFF’s Centerpiece Narrative film, Goodbye Mother, starts with Van, who is returning to Vietnam for the first time  after 9 years away for the moving of his father’s tomb. Although, he has a few other things in mind, namely coming out to his family and telling them about his boyfriend, Ian, who also is along on the trip. In our interview with Director Trinh Dinh Le Minh, Minh talks about creating a Vietnamese LGBTQ film outside of the usual cannon, the film’s emphasis on relationships, and more. Tell me about what drew you to this story. Trinh Dinh Le Minh: The theme of individual choices versus family expectations is one of my main interests and obsessions. Furthermore, choosing this story for my feature debut offers me a nice balance between what’s inside and outside my comfort zone. What surprised you in the process of creating this film? What did you learn? Trinh Dinh Le Minh: The greatest challenge of working in this film is keeping the balance between the intimacy of 2 and 3 character scenes and the complexity of group scenes. And the cast really inspired me! Lanh Thanh and Vo Dien Gia Huy showed their passions, sensitivity, determination, and great chemistry in their debut feature film. And Hong Dao, who played the mother in the film, surprised me everyday on set. She has been known for years as a comedian in TV shows, and this can be considered as her comeback in films in a drama role. What did you find challenging in creating LGBTQ Vietnamese representation? What was important for you to get right? Trinh Dinh Le Minh: Vietnamese audiences have been familiar with LGBTQ films as tragedies, or homosexuality as a topic of fishing with hot scenes or ridiculous laughs. In my take, Goodbye Mother was made with a calm, natural and emotional perspective. I chose to explore the family relationships over a turbulent love story. And I want to look at an LGBTQ relationship in correlation with family, especially in a traditional three generation Asian household entailing a lot of dependence and expectations between family members. The relationships are a huge focal point – between secret lovers, between mother and son, and more – and your scenes do a lot to capture and depict these. Can you tell me about this? Trinh Dinh Le Minh: We are all surrounded by different relationships in our lives. We live in relationships and the relationships define us. I tried to look at a secret, even ‘forbidden’ love on a larger whole, that is family, to see more clearly the problems young people have in balancing personal choices and family expectations. Many reviews have talked about how “Goodbye Mother” holds space both for comedy as well as drama. Tell me about the decision to do so and how you balanced those two elements? Trinh Dinh Le Minh: It was a big challenge for me not to fall for either melodrama or comedy in this film. I feel it matches the tone of every family. We all feel warm and suppressed, happy and sad being a part of a family. I always had to find a point of being humorous, bittersweet or wistful in this film. The grandmother is in the  early stage of Alzheimer’s and she’s a great actress herself in this film. Her love for Van is always  unconditional. Her relationship with Ian is both lovely, humorous and poignant. On the other hand, Van and Mrs. Hanh’s relationship is much more serious with love and secrets. Once they can confide to each other, their relationship can heal and last. Tell me about your favorite scene from the film. Trinh Dinh Le Minh: My favorite scene of the film is the ending scene of the film. For those series of shots, the production had spanned 8 days. I felt the pressure directing the ending as it’s hard to balance and keep the consistency of performance, visuals and emotions.  It played out really well with plans, improvisation, creativity and emotions on set. And finally the editing and music articulate them! “Goodbye Mother” has topped Netflix Vietnam as one of the 10 most watched programs. Why do you think it’s had this strong of a response from audiences? Trinh Dinh Le Minh: I think it’s because the audience had a personal connection with the film. We all have mothers, grandmothers, a family, a lover, we all have conflicts over personal choices and family expectations… Somehow, I hope the movie will make us understand our parents more, our family, our home which are both noisy, and peaceful, but also full of pressure. I also hope the audience will fall in love with the women in the movie, and realize the beauty of imperfections in individual choices. What have been some memorable reactions from fans that you’ve seen? Trinh Dinh Le Minh: I was touched by the fact that some fans have watched it more than 10 times in cinema. And there were some who watched it with their moms and families as a way to confide. What do you hope different audiences take from this film? Trinh Dinh Le Minh: I hope they will feel the dilemma of the characters as well and the beauty of imperfect solutions which our characters face in the film. To watch “Goodbye Mother,”  you can 1) pre-order a single rental pass, 2) purchase a Features Pass for access to all features, excluding opening and closing or 3) purchase a Features and Shorts Rental Pass which additionally includes access to shorts. You can purchase tickets here. Watch the “Goodbye Mother” team’s Q&A live on 11/4 at 8:00pm EST.

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Yai Nin film still

Short Reflections: Southeast Asian Tracks

Determination. Perseverance. Dedication. Survival. From child soldiers to factory workers, this collection of shorts curated by PAAFF Programming Coordinator, Kacia Hyunh, uncovers the different tracks followed by those who contribute to the varied Southeast Asian experience. Filmmakers featured in our Southeast Asian Tracks short film program chatted with us about their films and their dreams. YAI NIN Director: Champ Ensminger Without spoiling anything, describe your film in 7 words or less. Ensminger: Ninlawan is a Thai boss lady. Do you have a favorite memory from making this film? Were there any challenges that you had to overcome? Ensminger: Watching my grandmother take charge of our shoot locations was a treat – in another life she could have easily been a line producer! It’s inspiring watching her take charge of a room and bark orders at her age. What do you hope to see in the future for the film industry? How do you see yourself and your work playing a role in this future? Ensminger: As much as I enjoy and have grown to love Asian American stories in film, I hope to not be confined to stories directly about the Asian American experience. People contain multitudes, and there are many Asian / Asian American storytellers that can approach the telling of genre stories – science fiction, period drama, horror, etc. – with the same values of representation that we apply in our cultural stories. What’s next for you? Ensminger: I am continuing my education with the intention of expanding into a new role in a creative agency, and excited to be mentored by a long time hero! Mama Yen Director: Jiale Hu Without spoiling anything, describe your film in 7 words or less. Hu: Disarming the “refugee” construct 50 years later Do you have a favorite memory from making this film? Were there any challenges that you had to overcome? Hu: Interviewing Yen at her kitchen alone until 1  in the morning was certainly one of my favorite and intimate memories, even more than the joyful party scene. It was a journey that I would otherwise never naturally encounter, and one that disarmed my own heart. Although it was my first project, the challenges are few despite my amateur role. Yen was the most cooperative and loving subjects to film; and I had over two semesters to polish it under wonderful mentorship. What do you hope to see in the future for the film industry? How do you see yourself and your work playing a role in this future? Hu: I hope to see a future where more films can reawaken people to our sense of collectiveness and true poverty in this given life, where cognitive, financial, and legal alienation should be alien to our culture. I hope my work would be able to stay true to this objective, and whether/how/when it would reach another person is what I’ll leave to the Mystery. What’s next for you? Hu: I have been working back in Shanghai as a video journalist since graduating from Notre Dame. This new context, being in China, has shaped my interest in postcolonial encounters and I am excited to embark on many more disarming journeys through the path of documentary filmmaking. Journeys to Freedom Producer: Melodee Mercer Without spoiling anything, describe your film in 7 words or less. Mercer: Vietnam War from a whole new perspective Do you have a favorite memory from making this film? Were there any challenges that you had to overcome? Mercer: As someone who grew up watching the Vietnam War on television, these personal stories put history in perspective. In any documentary, you walk a line between wanting the audience to learn the full story and not wanting to push your subjects too hard. This was particularly difficult with these interviews as they still bring up such raw emotions. I will forever be grateful to the people who bravely told their stories, and for their understanding that telling their stories could make a difference in the way both Vietnam Veterans view their legacy, and how the younger Vietnamese and American generations will view the war. What do you hope to see in the future for the film industry? How do you see yourself and your work playing a role in this future? Mercer: I see the film industry reinventing itself, as all of us are doing during the pandemic. In particular, I would like to see documentaries be viewed by more mainstream audiences. Most reality TV is staged and has huge viewership; documentaries are the real “reality” and should draw a regular following. I’m hoping to expand the stories told in Journeys to Freedom to a mini-series. What’s next for you? Mercer: I’ve had a 38-year career in communications. My hope is to retire from my full time job in two years and devote time to producing more documentaries, including creating a library of mini-documentaries to tell the story of the Philadelphia Vietnam Veterans Memorial, whose motto is, “A Duty to Remember.” In This Land We’re Briefly Ghosts Director: Chen-Wen Lo Without spoiling anything, describe your film in 7 words or less. Lo: The forgotten voices of Burmese child soldiers Do you have a favorite memory from making this film? Were there any challenges that you had to overcome? Lo: We encountered an extraordinary number of challenges in both pre-production and production stages. Because of the political sensitivity of the subject matter, it took us more than five months to find our lead actress. One of our locations was burnt by a wildfire just a few weeks before the shoot and it took a lot of effort to find a replacement location and we even had to revise the script due to those restraints. It took us more than 18 months to finish the short. Despite all the difficulties, I’m very proud of the lead girl and boy; both of them pulled out incredible performances as non-actors when they were cast. Working with them was the most memorable part of the experience. What do you hope to see

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Film Still from Painted Nails

Painted Nails

Synopsis: Van Hoang, a Vietnamese immigrant and nail salon owner, sees her American dream crumble as she discovers that her health problems, including two miscarriages, are the result of toxic chemicals in the products used in her salon. Painted Nails tells the story of her journey into activism as she becomes a leader in the fight for safe cosmetics. Audiences witness Van’s transformation from a self-described shy woman who speaks minimal English to a forthright advocate who testifies before Congress. In Washington, DC, at hearings for the Safe Cosmetics and Personal Care Products Act, Van, now a few months pregnant, steps forward to speak out not only for workers in nail salons, most of whom are Asian immigrants, but for all people exposed to the toxic chemicals in personal care products. Co-presented by VietLead facebook.com/vietlead/ Facebook Event Page 

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